Facing a down market, residential brokerages enter wartime mode

The party's over and the hangover has hit hard. How are firms getting to "default alive?"

(Photo-illustration by Paul Dilakian/The Real Deal)
(Photo-illustration by Paul Dilakian/The Real Deal)

Gary Keller is the closest you can get to an elder statesman of residential brokerage. The founder of Keller Williams has guided his firm through four decades of market fluctuations and played a Rooseveltian role in the industry when things have gotten tough, optimistic even in the toughest of times.  

So when Keller says that today’s outlook reminds him of the Great Recession, the industry pays attention.

The second year of the Great Recession, we had the largest drop in one year in recorded history,” Keller said last month at an Inman virtual conference, adding that “1.5 million transactions were taken off the book.” 

A combination of rising mortgage rates and home prices that are out of reach for most Americans will mean this year will see deals decline by about 1.3 million, he predicted. 

After a bonanza period of record transaction volume, prices and profit-making, the residential industry is contending with a market that changed brutally fast. Average U.S. mortgage rates are around 7.2 percent in  for a 30-year fixed loan, the highest since 2001. Lawrence Yun, the chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, predicted they could surge all the way to 8.5 percent. 

Sign Up for the undefined Newsletter

Applications for home purchase loans are down over 40 percent compared to last year. From June to August, luxury home sales declined 28.1 percent year-over-year, the largest fall on record, according to Redfin.

These shifts means that many firms, and their leaders, are now in wartime mode — forced to rapidly cut costs, scale back on investments and focus on survival. For executives who were anointed during the good times, it’s a major transition. 

Meanwhile, residential-focused startups that raised gobs of capital and were in hypergrowth mode have had to pivot. They’re now chasing a position that renowned venture capitalist Paul Graham terms “default alive” — if their expenses stay constant and their revenue growth continues on the same trajectory, will they be able to keep the lights on without raising more funds?

The answer, for many, has been a hard no. Several startups have laid off large chunks of their workforce, and others are scrambling to raise money at valuations far lower than a year ago. For some, it’s a matter of time before they’re out of business. 

This month, The Real Deal took a look at some of the wartime decisions taking place across the industry, and dove into the conditions causing them. Check out our coverage below:

Read more

(Photo Illustration by The Real Deal with Getty)
Residential
New York
Economists predict “ugly” fourth quarter for US housing market
Douglas Elliman's Howard Lorber and Tongo's Brandon Wright (Getty Images, LinkedIn/Brandon Wright)
Residential
New York
Elliman gets into payday loan business as market cools
SMA Equities’ Samy Mahfar with 280 East Houston Street (Samy Mahfar via Twitter, Google Maps)
Commercial
New York
Samy Mahfar, investors buy 421a site on Houston Street for $37M
Douglas Elliman’s Howard Lorber (Illustration by The Real Deal; Getty)
Residential
New York
Lorber buys the dip: CEO snags Elliman shares at $3.99
A photo illustration of Keller Williams' Dan Ihara (Getty Images, Keller Williams)
Development
Austin
Keller Williams aims to train agents as wealth advisors
From left: Pacaso co-founders Spencer Rascoff and Austin Allison (Getty, Pacaso Photos)
Residential
New York
Pacaso lays off 100 workers over worries of a pending recession
Residential
Los Angeles
White-label brokerage Side confirms new round of layoffs
Heather McDonough Domi (Compass)
Residential
New York
“Taxation without representation:” REBNY board member resigns, alleging leadership ignores agents
Yoreevo's James McGrath and Leon Goldfeld (Yoreevo; Illustration by The Real Deal with Getty)
Residential
New York
“A better mousetrap”: Brokerages cut commissions to gain market share
Recommended For You